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Italian verb conjugation

essere

to be

verb irregular Word 2 of the core 1,000 · Stage 1, Essentials

How to conjugate essere

The present, imperfect, future and passato prossimo, with the English for every form.

Present

io sono I am
tu sei you are
lui/lei è he/she is
noi siamo we are
voi siete you all are
loro sono they are

Imperfect

io ero I was
tu eri you were
lui/lei era he/she was
noi eravamo we were
voi eravate you all were
loro erano they were

Future

io sarò I will be
tu sarai you will be
lui/lei sarà he/she will be
noi saremo we will be
voi sarete you all will be
loro saranno they will be

Passato prossimo

io sono stato I was / I have been
tu sei stato you were / you have been
lui/lei è stato he/she was / he/she has been
noi siamo stati we were / we have been
voi siete stati you all were / you all have been
loro sono stati they were / they have been

In a sentence

Oggi sono felice.

Today I am happy.

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